Penguin Books is a British publishing company that was founded in 1935 by Allen Lane. Throughout its history, Penguin has played a significant role in international expansion, both in terms of publishing books from around the world and establishing a presence in different countries.
One of the earliest examples of Penguin's international expansion was the company's launch of the Penguin Specials series in 1940. The series was designed to provide readers with access to important works of literature from around the world, and included translations of works by European authors such as Albert Camus and André Gide, as well as works by authors from other countries, such as Japan and China.
In the 1960s and 1970s, Penguin expanded its international presence by opening offices in countries such as the United States, Canada, Australia, and India. These offices allowed Penguin to publish and distribute books in those countries and to acquire the rights to publish books by authors from those countries.
In recent years, Penguin has continued to expand its international presence, by establishing offices in new countries and by acquiring publishing companies in different parts of the world. This includes the acquisition of American publisher, Putnam, in 1996, and the merger with Random House in 2013, which created the world's largest trade-book publisher, Penguin Random House.
In addition to establishing a physical presence in different countries, Penguin has also been committed to publishing translated works from around the world. Penguin Classics, for example, includes works from a variety of literary traditions and cultures, and Penguin has been dedicated to publishing books in translation, in order to bring diverse voices to a wider readership.
In conclusion, international expansion has been an important aspect of Penguin Books history. The publisher has been actively expanding its presence in different countries, both by opening offices and acquiring companies, and by publishing translated works from around the world, making literature more accessible to readers globally.
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