Paganism in the Roman Empire is a scholarly book written by Ramsay MacMullen, a historian and classical scholar. It was first published in 1986 and has since become a classic in the field of ancient history and religious studies.
The book examines the various forms of paganism that existed in the Roman Empire and the role they played in Roman society. MacMullen argues that paganism in the Roman Empire was a complex and diverse phenomenon that varied greatly from one region to another. He also argues that paganism was a central aspect of Roman culture and that it played a key role in shaping Roman society and politics.
The book covers a wide range of topics including the various gods and goddesses worshipped in the Roman Empire, the different forms of religious practices, the role of religious institutions and priests, the relationship between the state and religion, and the impact of Christianity on Roman paganism.
MacMullen also examines the reasons for the decline of paganism in the Roman Empire and the eventual triumph of Christianity. He argues that Christianity was able to gain acceptance among the Roman population in part because it offered a more personal and emotional form of religion, as well as a sense of community, which many pagans found appealing.
Paganism in the Roman Empire is a highly detailed and well-researched book that provides a comprehensive overview of the topic. It is intended for scholars, students, and researchers in the field of ancient history and religious studies, and provides valuable insights into the complex nature of paganism in the Roman Empire.
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